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adding-a-mains-power-switch

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adding-a-mains-power-switch [2012/11/02 19:43]
buildrob
adding-a-mains-power-switch [2013/01/02 04:59] (current)
buildrob
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 +(Up to [[user-created-add-ons]])
 +
 Here are some options for adding mains power switches to your Bukobot. Here are some options for adding mains power switches to your Bukobot.
  
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 ===== Illuminated power switch, IEC plug and fuse. ===== ===== Illuminated power switch, IEC plug and fuse. =====
  
-[Work in progress]+{{:​msfwebdude_supply_switch_2.jpg?​400}}
  
 You can buy an integrated illuminated switch, IEC socket and fuse module here: http://​www.amazon.com/​Inlet-Power-Socket-Switch-IEC320/​dp/​B00511QVVK/​ref=sr_1_cc_1?​s=aps&​ie=UTF8&​qid=1349228924&​sr=1-1-catcorr&​keywords=Inlet+Male+Power+Socket+with+Fuse+Switch+10A+250V+3+Pin+IEC320+C14 ​ You can buy an integrated illuminated switch, IEC socket and fuse module here: http://​www.amazon.com/​Inlet-Power-Socket-Switch-IEC320/​dp/​B00511QVVK/​ref=sr_1_cc_1?​s=aps&​ie=UTF8&​qid=1349228924&​sr=1-1-catcorr&​keywords=Inlet+Male+Power+Socket+with+Fuse+Switch+10A+250V+3+Pin+IEC320+C14 ​
 [There are also plenty of vendors selling them on Ebay if you are not in the US.] [There are also plenty of vendors selling them on Ebay if you are not in the US.]
  
-You will need to buy a 20mmx5mm mains fuse for this module as well. The fuse should ideally be Slow Blow and at least 2-3x times the current rating of the supply in order to handle start up surge currents (Current = Watts / Mains Voltage). E.g., for 350W power supply at 240V it only has a max load current of 1.5A but you would want at least a 4 or 5 amp fuse. +You will need to buy a 20mmx5mm mains fuse for this module as well. The fuse should ideally be Slow Blow and at least 2-3x times the current rating of the supply in order to handle start up surge currents (Current = Watts / Mains Voltage). E.g., for 350W power supply at 240V it only has a max load current of ~1.5A but you would want at least a 4 amp fuse. I tried a 5A fast blow fuse for this supply and that seemed be able to handle the inrush current (I didn't have any slow blow fuses at the time). Also remember to double the current if you are halving the supply voltage (i.e., 10A for 115V).
  
-You can find the power supply cover design files here to fit it on the power supply: http://​www.thingiverse.com/​thing:​31659 [Kudos to NewtonRob for this idea.]+You can find the power supply cover design files here to fit it on the power supply: http://​www.thingiverse.com/​thing:​31659 [Kudos to NewtonRob for the original ​idea.]
  
-[insert pic here for wiring of switch]+When wiring ​the module, you need to connect the neutral and active terminals ​of the socket to the slightly narrower set of switch terminals. Depending on how your switch was assembled these could be either on the right or the left hand side. The corresponding terminal on the other side of the switch ​is then connected to the same active or neutral power supply terminal.
  
-===== Other ideas =====+In the picture below, active is brown and neutral is blue (as is the standard).
  
-  * If you want to be able to disconnect ​the supply completely ​you may consider adding an inline XT60 connector ​on the 12V line so that it can be unplugged without needing a screwdriverThe XT60 is designed ​to carry up to 60A (see https://www.sparkfun.com/products/​10474) [There are plenty of other alternatives which would //​probably//​ work fine although many of them are not actually rated to the necessary currents (such the XLR or Molex connectors used on some other Reprap printer designs). Please post any other suggestions.] ​ +{{:​msfwebdude_supply_switch_3.jpg?​400}} {{:​powerswitchwiring.png?​400}} 
-  * Here is another fully enclosed power supply cover design and power socket (no switch): http://​www.thingiverse.com/​thing:​30072+ 
 +If you look carefully in the above picture ​you can see the neon lamp is connected to the slightly wider set of terminals ​on the right-hand of the switch (this comes preconnected). If you got it wrong and connected the wires from the socket to these terminals then the neon lamp would simply ​be permanently onOn the other hand, it should not matter whether the active or neutral ​is connected ​to the top or bottom set of switch terminals just as long as the other side is correspondingly connected ​to the power supply. 
 + 
 +===== Other ideas ===== 
 +  * Here is another IEC socket and power switch solution which doesn'​t use an integrated module. http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:30011 
 +  * And another fully enclosed power supply cover design and power socket (but no switch): http://​www.thingiverse.com/​thing:​30072
  
 ===== Other comments ===== ===== Other comments =====
-  * Electrical regulations require ​that all mains cables ​should ​have some form of strain relief so that the connection doesn'​t weaken with movement of the cable or the connection won't be strained if someone trips over the cable. [The strain ​relief ​can be as simple as using a cable-tie ​to anchor the mains cable to the grille holes of the power supply.]+  * If you are not using an IEC socket or similar, then it is highly recommended ​that all connections to external ​mains cables have some form of cable strain relief so that the connection doesn'​t weaken with movement of the cable or the connection won't be strained/pulled out if someone trips over the cable. [Strain ​relief ​could be as simple as using a cable-tie ​through ​the grille holes of the power supply ​to anchor the mains cable.]
adding-a-mains-power-switch.1351903414.txt.gz · Last modified: 2012/11/02 19:43 by buildrob