User Tools

Site Tools


jitsbuild-v1-to-v2

Link to this comparison view

jitsbuild-v1-to-v2 [2013/11/14 20:53]
jit
jitsbuild-v1-to-v2 [2013/11/20 23:18] (current)
jit
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 [[jitsbuild| Up to Jitsbuild]] [[jitsbuild| Up to Jitsbuild]]
 +
 +This page is intended for Bukobot v1 owners who may wish to upgrade their printers to the new v2 extruder and X carriage. ​ It may also be useful for v2 owners who want more details about how their extruders and X carriage go together.
  
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble5.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble5.png}}
Line 18: Line 20:
   * It's more compact. ​ Because of that, the v2 frame is smaller.   * It's more compact. ​ Because of that, the v2 frame is smaller.
  
-Most v1 owners probably won't want to replace their frame with a smaller one, but the more compact extruder does let them print taller objects. ​ In addition, the single-extruder v1 frame is wide enough to hold a dual-extruder carriage without reducing the build volume.+Most v1 owners probably won't want to replace their frame with a smaller one, but the more compact extruder does let them print taller objects. ​ In addition, the single-extruder v1 frame is wide enough to hold a dual-extruder ​v2 X carriage without reducing the build volume.
  
 Therefore, current owners of single-extruder v1 Bukobots can upgrade to dual-extruder without changing their frames or synchromesh cables. ​ The only things they need are: Therefore, current owners of single-extruder v1 Bukobots can upgrade to dual-extruder without changing their frames or synchromesh cables. ​ The only things they need are:
Line 28: Line 30:
   * an Azteeg X3 (some people have already upgraded to this, for various reasons)   * an Azteeg X3 (some people have already upgraded to this, for various reasons)
  
-But for most people, the big attraction will probably be the ability to print other kinds of plastic.+But for most people, the big attraction will probably be the ability to print other kinds of plastic. ​ ​Beyond the usual PLA and ABS, it can print: 
 + 
 +  * MABS: methyl methacrylate butadiene styrene 
 + 
 +  * Nylon 
 + 
 +  * Polycarbonate 
 + 
 +  * Laywood: ​ looks like wood, smells like wood, made out of wood 
 + 
 +  * PVA:  polyvinyl alcohol, water-soluble and used for printing supports 
 + 
 +  * HIPS: high impact polystyrene 
 + 
 +and probably other stuff too.  (Heated bed required of course.)
  
 ==== The upgrade kit ==== ==== The upgrade kit ====
Line 50: Line 66:
 The fan is just out of shot, attached to those two long screws visible at the bottom. ​ Also, the heater element is not shown above; ​ it's a small silvery can with two long red wires coming out of it. The fan is just out of shot, attached to those two long screws visible at the bottom. ​ Also, the heater element is not shown above; ​ it's a small silvery can with two long red wires coming out of it.
  
-There are two red flat aluminum plates with fins around three sides. ​ They are almost identical, but one plate has two countersunk holes. ​ The two short flat-head screws shown at the top go through those two holes to secure this plate against the face of the extruder motor. ​ The short button-head screw goes through a third hole into the motor, and the long black flat-head screw goes through the fourth motor mount hole after passing through more of the assembly.+The lever assembly contains a small bearing at one end, barely visible in this image. ​ The perimeter of this bearing will bear against the filament and press it against the teeth of the Tatsu drive gear. 
 + 
 +There are two red flat aluminum plates with fins around three sides. ​ They are almost identical, but one plate has two countersunk holes and the other plate doesn'​t.  The two short flat-head screws shown at the top go through those two holes to secure this plate against the face of the extruder motor. ​ The short button-head screw goes through a third hole into the motor, and the long black flat-head screw goes through the fourth motor mount hole after passing through more of the assembly.
  
 Here some of the parts have been partially reassembled:​ Here some of the parts have been partially reassembled:​
Line 60: Line 78:
 Note that the v2 Bukobot has the X axis synchromesh cable in a different location, so you need special spacers to hold the cable in the correct position for the new carriage. ​ These spacers are not shown above. ​ The cable pulleys need to be moved too, and the spacers for that are not shown above either. Note that the v2 Bukobot has the X axis synchromesh cable in a different location, so you need special spacers to hold the cable in the correct position for the new carriage. ​ These spacers are not shown above. ​ The cable pulleys need to be moved too, and the spacers for that are not shown above either.
  
-Two synchromesh cable spacers are needed, to hold the cable the correct height over the carriage plate. ​ The upgrade kit should ​come with two laser-cut acrylic pieces to use as spacers. ​ If you don't get those, ​{{wiki:jitsbuild:​synchromesh-spacer-v1-to-v2.stl|print them}} and make sure they fit into the top carriage plate as shown farther down the page (a file and a rubber mallet may be handy).+Two synchromesh cable spacers are needed, to hold the cable the correct height over the carriage plate. ​ The upgrade kit may come with two laser-cut acrylic pieces to use as spacers. ​ If you don't get those, ​[[jitsbuild-v1-to-v2-cable-spacers|print them]] and make sure they fit into the top carriage plate as shown farther down the page (a file and a rubber mallet may be handy).
  
 You also have to reposition both pulleys so that the cable is in the correct position in the Y direction. ​ The pulley on the X stepper motor shaft is easy to relocate, but you'll need spacers to relocate the other pulley. ​ On the printer shown in the images below, one M8 nut and four M8 washers were needed to get the correct spacing, but your mileage may vary, so get a bunch of M8 washers. ​ It was necessary to unscrew the M8x30mm bolt that supports the pulley to such an extent that most of its length was no longer within the plastic pulley support, so it was replaced with a longer M8x50mm button head bolt to insure that the tension of the cable would not cause the bolt to split the support piece. You also have to reposition both pulleys so that the cable is in the correct position in the Y direction. ​ The pulley on the X stepper motor shaft is easy to relocate, but you'll need spacers to relocate the other pulley. ​ On the printer shown in the images below, one M8 nut and four M8 washers were needed to get the correct spacing, but your mileage may vary, so get a bunch of M8 washers. ​ It was necessary to unscrew the M8x30mm bolt that supports the pulley to such an extent that most of its length was no longer within the plastic pulley support, so it was replaced with a longer M8x50mm button head bolt to insure that the tension of the cable would not cause the bolt to split the support piece.
Line 68: Line 86:
 You have to disassemble your old extruders and X carriage before upgrading. ​ It's a really good idea to print anything you might need for the upgrade before doing this.  So print the spacers mentioned above if you didn't get them in the kit. You have to disassemble your old extruders and X carriage before upgrading. ​ It's a really good idea to print anything you might need for the upgrade before doing this.  So print the spacers mentioned above if you didn't get them in the kit.
  
-As mentioned above, ​I used the following parts to relocate the right-hand pulley:+As mentioned above, ​on this particular printer ​the following parts were used to relocate the right-hand pulley:
  
   * one M8x50mm button-head bolt   * one M8x50mm button-head bolt
Line 74: Line 92:
   * one M8 nut   * one M8 nut
  
-  * several M8 washers (mine needed four altogether, yours might need more or less)+  * several M8 washers (this printer ​needed four altogether, yours might need more or less)
  
 If your kit didn't come with these, consider getting some. If your kit didn't come with these, consider getting some.
- 
-Double-check that your upgrade kit came with all of the parts shown on this page.  Read the entire page carefully before taking anything apart. 
  
 Also needed were a number of cable-ties, in various colors and sizes. Also needed were a number of cable-ties, in various colors and sizes.
  
-You will have to disconnect a number of wires during the upgrade, so make sure your wires are marked. ​ On this printer, wires going to the left extruder are marked with white cable ties, and those going to the right extruder are marked with red cable ties.  Marking your wires greatly reduces the probability that you will get them crossed; ​ the printer performs poorly if the right-hand thermistor is wired up to the left-hand thermistor circuit.+Double-check that you have all of the parts shown on this page.  Read the entire page carefully before taking anything apart, paying particular attention to the hardware re-configuration problem described near the bottom of the page (and on a separate page). 
 + 
 +You will have to disconnect a number of wires during the upgrade, so make sure your wires are marked. ​ On this particular ​printer, wires going to the left extruder are marked with white cable ties, and those going to the right extruder are marked with red cable ties.  (This convention is inherited from the era of stereo: ​ red is right, white is left.) ​ ​Marking your wires greatly reduces the probability that you will get them crossed; ​ the printer performs ​rather ​poorly if the right-hand thermistor is wired up to the left-hand thermistor circuit.  Don't forget to mark the four-wire bundles coming out of the motors.
  
 When you disassemble your old carriage and extruders, a lot of small parts will fall off, and you might need some of those for the upgrade. ​ (And if things go wrong with the upgrade, you might need to reassemble your old carriage, so you don't want to lose any of those parts.) ​ So get a big sealable plastic bag (gallon-size at least) to hold the old carriage and all those other parts. When you disassemble your old carriage and extruders, a lot of small parts will fall off, and you might need some of those for the upgrade. ​ (And if things go wrong with the upgrade, you might need to reassemble your old carriage, so you don't want to lose any of those parts.) ​ So get a big sealable plastic bag (gallon-size at least) to hold the old carriage and all those other parts.
Line 90: Line 108:
 After you have printed everything you need, and made sure you have all the parts you need, [[http://​bukobot.com/​nozzle-cleaning|remove the filament]] from the extruder(s). After you have printed everything you need, and made sure you have all the parts you need, [[http://​bukobot.com/​nozzle-cleaning|remove the filament]] from the extruder(s).
  
-After removing the filament, you should rotate your extruder motor shaft(s) so that the flat of the motor shaft (and the little set screw that holds the Tatsu drive gear in place) are facing down.  Start up your host software, connect to the printer, and instruct each extruder to retract filament until the Tatsu set screw is pointing down.  Because the extruder motors won't turn when the hot-ends are cold, issue the M302 command first.+After removing the filament, you should rotate your extruder motor shaft(s) so that the flat of the motor shaft (and the little set screw that holds the Tatsu drive gear in place) are facing down.  Start up your host software, connect to the printer, and instruct each extruder to retract filament until the Tatsu set screw is pointing down.  Because the extruder motors won't turn when the hot-ends are cold, issue the [[http://​reprap.org/​wiki/​G-code#​M302:​_Allow_cold_extrudes|M302 command]] first. 
 + 
 +It's also helpful to raise the X axis a bit before starting the upgrade. ​ Raise it far enough so that you can fit the entire length of your 5mm hex driver, plus a few centimeters,​ under the X axis steel rods (holding the hex driver vertically). ​ This will make it easier to tighten the bolt that will hold the new extruder in place. ​ (If you have a right-angle driver, this probably won't matter so much, but raising the axis half-way will make it easier to reach under, and see under, the axis.)
  
 ==== Take the old carriage apart ==== ==== Take the old carriage apart ====
  
-Start by unplugging the power supply, and unplugging the USB cable.+Start by unplugging the power supply, and unplugging the USB cable.  For now, leave all the wires attached to the Azteeg controller.
  
-You don't have to disassemble the whole X axis;  just clip the cable ties holding the linear bearings in their holders, and then you can lift the carriage off.  But first, disconnect the wires from the extruder heater(s), thermistor(s),​ and fan(s) from the terminal block on the X carriage. ​ For now, leave the terminal block attached to the bundle of cables that goes back to the Azteeg. ​ Loosen the hardware holding the terminal block so that the block can be slid back and away from the carriage plate.+You don't have to disassemble the whole X axis;  just clip the cable ties holding the linear bearings in their holders, and then you can lift the carriage off.  But first, disconnect the wires from the extruder heater(s), thermistor(s),​ and fan(s) from the terminal block on the X carriage. ​ For now, leave the terminal block attached to the bundle of cables that goes back to the Azteeg. ​ Loosen the hardware holding the terminal block so that the block can be slid back and away from the carriage plate.
  
 That leaves the extruder motor cable(s) still attached to the Azteeg. ​ Don't disconnect those. ​ Instead, disassemble each extruder far enough so that you can reach all four screw heads that hold the extruder block onto the motor. ​ Remove those four screws and back the motor out of the extruder. ​ Carefully set the motor(s) down on the printing platform. That leaves the extruder motor cable(s) still attached to the Azteeg. ​ Don't disconnect those. ​ Instead, disassemble each extruder far enough so that you can reach all four screw heads that hold the extruder block onto the motor. ​ Remove those four screws and back the motor out of the extruder. ​ Carefully set the motor(s) down on the printing platform.
Line 106: Line 126:
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade_old-x-carriage-disassembled.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade_old-x-carriage-disassembled.png}}
  
-I didn't remove those Tatsu drive gears from the motor shafts. ​ They //fell// off.+(Those ​Tatsu drive gears weren'​t intentionally removed ​from the motor shafts. ​ They //fell// off.  ​Apparently these can work themselves loose over time.  Remember always to tighten these really well, with the set screw well centered in the flat of the shaft.)
  
 Before installing the new carriage, loosen the screw that holds the Z endstop on the right frame piece and move it down as far as it will go.  You will have to reposition it eventually, but you might as well move it now so that the new carriage won't hit it during the upgrade. Before installing the new carriage, loosen the screw that holds the Z endstop on the right frame piece and move it down as far as it will go.  You will have to reposition it eventually, but you might as well move it now so that the new carriage won't hit it during the upgrade.
Line 116: Line 136:
 If your synchromesh cable has an eyelet attached to one end, you can use it as shown below. ​ Otherwise, you'll need a screw and nut on each side to secure the cable. If your synchromesh cable has an eyelet attached to one end, you can use it as shown below. ​ Otherwise, you'll need a screw and nut on each side to secure the cable.
  
-Thread the synchromesh cable through various holes in the top carriage plate as shown below (except your plate isn't attached to the linear bearings yet).  The first hole is at the lower left in the image below; ​ the hole is located in a narrow slot.  The cable goes down through that hole, then up through the hole next to the plastic spacer, and over the spacer. ​ Then under and around the pulley shown, across to the motor pulley, around that pulley, and back to the other side of the carriage plate, over the spacer, down the hole, then up through the other hole that's in a narrow slot.  Don't make the cable tight yet.+Thread the synchromesh cable through various holes in the top carriage plate as shown below (except your plate isn't attached to the linear bearings yet).  The first hole is at the lower left in the image below; ​ the hole is located in a narrow slot.  The cable goes down through that hole, then up through the hole next to the plastic spacer, and over the spacer. ​ Then under and around the pulley shown, across to the motor pulley, around that pulley, and back to the other side of the carriage plate, over the spacer, down the hole, then up through the other hole that's in a narrow slot.  Don't make the cable tight yet;  leave it loose enough so that is easy to slip the cable off of the pulleys.
  
 Secure one end of the cable to the plate. ​ If you have the eyelet, secure that end.  Take all the slack out of that end and shove the cable up the slot as far as it will go;  the slot will hold it firmly in place. ​ If you don't have the eyelet, insert a small screw through that hole and put a nut on it and tighten. Secure one end of the cable to the plate. ​ If you have the eyelet, secure that end.  Take all the slack out of that end and shove the cable up the slot as far as it will go;  the slot will hold it firmly in place. ​ If you don't have the eyelet, insert a small screw through that hole and put a nut on it and tighten.
  
-Hold the plate upside down and let the loop of cable dangle, just as you did when you first assembled the printer. ​ It should hang in a plane, as before; ​ if it twists up, untwist it.+Slip the cable off the pulleys.  ​Hold the plate upside down and let the loop of cable dangle ​toward the floor, just as you did when you first assembled the printer. ​ It should hang in a plane, as before; ​ if it twists up, untwist it.
  
-Set the new top carriage plate on top of the linear ​bearing, put the screw through the hole, hold the bottom plate under the linear bearings, hold the nut under the hole in the bottom plate, line up the screw and the nut and tighten. ​ Look under the bottom plate to make sure the linear bearings are lined up with the tiny tabs in the plate. ​ When it's tight, loop the cable loosely around the pulleys. ​ You will tension the cable later. ​ Now you can slide the new carriage back and forth and enjoy.+Set the new top carriage plate on top of the linear ​bearings, line the little tabs up with the notches in the linear bearings, put the screw through the hole, hold the bottom plate under the linear bearings, hold the nut under the hole in the bottom plate, line up the screw and the nut and tighten. ​ Look under the bottom plate to make sure the linear bearings are lined up with the tiny tabs in the plate. ​ When everything is lined up and tightened, loop the cable loosely around the pulleys. ​ You will tension the cable later. ​ Now you can slide the new carriage back and forth and enjoy.
  
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-xcarriage-beforeextruders.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-xcarriage-beforeextruders.png}}
  
-Sight along the lower portion of the cable and observe that the pulleys and the cable spacers don't line up.  They should line up fairly well in the Z direction, provided you've got the correct spacers, but they need tweaking ​in the Y direction. ​ The pulley on the motor shaft can be moved easily by loosening its set screw, but the other pulley needs spacers:+Sight along the lower portion of the cable and observe that the pulleys and the cable spacers don't line up.  They should line up fairly well in the Z direction, provided you've got the correct spacers, but they need adjustment ​in the Y direction. ​ The pulley on the motor shaft can be moved easily by loosening its set screw, but the other pulley needs spacers:
  
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-x-idler-spacers.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-x-idler-spacers.png}}
  
-Here, a lot of spacers were needed, so one nut and several washers were used.  The old M8x30mm bolt was removed and replaced with an M8x50mm bolt to protect the plastic block it screws into.+Here, a lot of spacers were needed, so one nut and several washers were used.  The old M8x30mm bolt was removed and replaced with a longer ​M8x50mm bolt to protect the plastic block it screws into.
  
-When you've got the spacing pretty close, take most of the slack out of the cable and re-check the cable alignment. ​ Slide the carriage plate to both extremes and double-check ​the alignmentsighting along the length ​of the cable.  ​When the alignment is accurate, take all remaining slack out of the cable. ​ Don't forget the short stretches of cable that run below the top plate. ​ Pull the cable as tight as you canuntil you can strum it.  Then secure ​the other end by shoving it up its slot and inserting a screw and nut as described before. ​ If you have a lot of loose cable hanging out, wrap it around the plastic support to use it up and then secure the free end in the narrow slot next to the plastic support.+Measure ​the distance from the lower part of the cable to the nearest steel rodat both ends of the X axis.  ​Adjust ​the pulleys so that these distances are equaland the cable is parallel ​to the steel rod.
  
-Slide the carriage back and forth, looking for interferences and alignment issues.+When you've got the spacing pretty close, take most of the slack out of the cable and re-check the cable alignment. ​ Slide the X carriage to both extremes and double-check the alignment, sighting along the length of the cable and measuring too.  When the alignment is accurate, take all remaining slack out of the cable. ​ Don't forget the short stretches of cable that run below the top plate. ​ Pull the cable as tight as you can, until you can strum it.  Then secure the other end by shoving it up its slot and inserting a screw and nut as described before. ​ If you have a lot of loose cable hanging out, wrap it around the plastic support to use it up and then secure the free end in the narrow slot next to the plastic support. 
 + 
 +Slide the carriage back and forth, looking for interferences and alignment issues.  Adjust the pulleys again if necessary. 
 + 
 +The next several photos are taken from the front of the printer.
  
 ==== Assemble the new extruder(s) ==== ==== Assemble the new extruder(s) ====
Line 144: Line 168:
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble1.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble1.png}}
  
-Note that the Tatsu drive gear above will have to be flipped around, and the fan will be rotated so that its wires are close to the big hole in the spacer bracket.+Note that the Tatsu drive gear shown above will have to be flipped around, and the fan will be rotated so that its wires are close to the big hole at the end of the fan spacer bracket.
  
 Here, the Tatsu drive gear has been turned around, and more parts added: Here, the Tatsu drive gear has been turned around, and more parts added:
Line 152: Line 176:
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble3.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble3.png}}
  
-The long black flat-head screw has been screwed into the motor. ​ Its head protrudes.+The long black flat-head screw has been screwed into the motor. ​ Its head protrudes.  From right to left, this screw passes through: 
 + 
 +  * the red plate that doesn'​t have two of its holes countersunk 
 +  * two washers 
 +  * one white plastic lever section 
 +  * //not// the bearing (that'​s an illusion; the bearing is //between// the camera and the screw, not //on// the screw) 
 +  * the other white plastic lever section 
 +  * two washers 
 +  * the red plate that has two of its holes countersunk 
 +  * the face of the extruder motor gearbox 
 + 
 +The screw that holds one washer and one plastic spacer goes through both red plates, and its nut installed. ​ The screw and nut are not visible in this image. 
 + 
 +The Tatsu drive gear is positioned so that its teeth are aligned with the bearing at the end of the lever, and then its set screw tightened. ​ Make sure the set screw is centered in the flat of the shaft and tightened very securely.
  
-The screw that holds one washer and one plastic spacer goes through both red platesand its nut installed (not visible in this image).+Note that the lever assembly has to be positioned correctly before the extruder is assembledotherwise ​its bearing will be on the wrong side of the Tatsu drive gear.  The bearing at the end of the lever assembly will be positioned over the hole where the filament enters the hot-end assembly.
  
-The Tatsu drive gear is positioned so that its teeth are aligned with the bearing at the end of the lever, and then its set screw tightened.+Next, place the hot-end assembly between ​the two red plateswith the nozzle oriented toward the right for the left-hand extruder. ​ Put the two long screws through the fan and the fan spacer bracket, ​then through one red plate, then the hot-end assembly, then the other red plate.
  
-Note that the lever assembly has to be positioned correctly before ​the extruder ​is assembled, otherwise its bearing will be on the wrong side of the Tatsu drive gear.+Note the orientation of the fan.  The label on the hub of the fan faces toward the motor. ​ There is no direction-of-flow arrow marked ​on the fan.  The corner ​of the fan where the wires emerge should be next to the big hole in the fan spacer bracket.
  
-Next, place the hot-end assembly between the two red plates, with the nozzle oriented as shown in the images below. ​ Put the long two screws through the fan and the fan spacer, then through one red plate, then the hot-end assembly, then the other red plate.  ​Add two nuts.+Add two nuts to hold this assembly together.
  
 Below, the left-hand extruder assembly is shown lying on its side.  Owners of v2 Bukobots get this pre-assembled. ​ Note that the heater has been installed here;  it is held in place by tightening a set screw. Below, the left-hand extruder assembly is shown lying on its side.  Owners of v2 Bukobots get this pre-assembled. ​ Note that the heater has been installed here;  it is held in place by tightening a set screw.
Line 166: Line 203:
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble4.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble4.png}}
  
-Note the orientation of the fan.  The label on the hub of the fan faces toward the motor. ​ There is no direction-of-flow arrow marked on the fan. 
  
-Below, two extruders have been assembled and attached to the carriage. ​ Each assembly is held in place by tightening its M6x12mm bolt.+ 
 +Below, two extruders have been assembled and attached to the carriage. ​ Each assembly is held in place by tightening its M6x12mm bolt, underneath the top plate. ​ You can reach the M6 bolt with a 5mm ball-end hex driver if you slide the platform all the way back and slide the X carriage all the way to one side, provided you raised the X axis enough before you started.
  
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble5.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble5.png}}
  
-Only six positions are needed on the terminal block. ​ (Or will fit.)  The block is held in place with the same hardware used on the v1.+Next, install the terminal block onto the top plate, as shown below.  ​Only six positions are needed on the terminal block. ​ (Or will fit.)  If you have more wire positions than shown below, cut away the extra ones.  The block is held in place with the same hardware used on the v1
 + 
 +You may want to rearrange the wires that are currently hooked up to it before you attach it.  Detach the old heater wires first. 
 + 
 +You no longer need the wires formerly used to supply power to the heaters. ​ Anyway, they are too thin to carry the current needed by the new heaters. ​ You will run the meter-long red wires from the heaters all the way down to the Azteeg. ​ Yes, you have to re-do those bundles of wire, but don't do it until you have finished dressing all the wires on top of the X carriage.
  
-You no longer need the wires formerly used to supply power to the heaters.  ​Anyway, they are too thin to carry the current needed by the new heaters.  ​Run the meter-long red wires from the heaters all the way down to the Azteeg. ​ Yesyou have to re-do those bundles of wire, but don't do it until you have finished dressing all those wires.+Hook up the thermistor(s) and fan(s) ​to their correct terminals.  ​If you have two fans, they connect in parallel.  ​Fan wires are polarizedred for + and black for -.
  
-Hook up the thermistor(s) and fan(s) to their correct terminals.+Photo taken from the back of the printer:
  
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble6.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble6.png}}
Line 186: Line 227:
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble7.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade-assemble7.png}}
  
-Slide the X carriage all the way to the left and check that the X axis endstop switch touches the edge of the top plate but not any of the wires. ​ Adjust that endstop if necessary.+Slide the X carriage all the way toward ​the X endstop ​and check that the X axis endstop switch touches the edge of the top plate but not any of the wires. ​ Adjust that endstop ​and/or move wires if necessary.  On this particular printer, the endstop didn't need to be adjusted at all.
  
-Finish dressing the wires as shown above. ​ If you have the acrylic piece shown below, you can secure your bundle of wires to it.  It can be attached to the bottom of the top X carriage plate using the screw that attaches the terminal block (the old screw may not be long enough).+Finish dressing the wires as shown above. ​ If you have the acrylic piece shown below, you can secure your bundle of wires to it.  It can be attached to the bottom of the top X carriage plate using the screw that attaches the terminal block (but the old screw may not be long enough).
  
 {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​wirebundle-support.png}} {{wiki:​jitsbuild:​wirebundle-support.png}}
  
-Note that the image above is of a v2 Bukobot, and doesn'​t have the synchromesh cable spacers.+Note that the image above is of a v2 Bukobot, and doesn'​t have the synchromesh cable spacers.  As you can see, its cable follows a very different path.
  
-Now you can re-do the bundles of wires that go down to the Azteeg. ​ Remove the old heater wires, and run the new red heater wires down to the heater screw terminals.+Now you can re-do the bundles of wires that go down to the Azteeg. ​ Remove the old heater wires, and run the new red heater wires all the way down to the heater screw terminals ​on the Azteeg.
  
-Double-check that the heater wires and the thermistor wires go to the right places.  ​You marked them red and white so that they wouldn'​t get mixed up.+Double-check that the heater wires and the thermistor wires go to the right places.  ​We marked them red and white so that they wouldn'​t get mixed up.
  
-Finally, adjust the Z endstop. ​ Here's the quick and dangerous way:+==== Make height adjustments ====
  
-Slide the platform all the way forward.  ​Slide the X carriage until the nozzle(s) are centered above the rear of the platform.+Turn the Z endstop adjustment wheel until it is in the middle of its range.  ​The Z endstop holder should be all the way down on the frame as far as it can go, and loose. ​ Move it down there if it'not there already.
  
-Turn the Z endstop adjustment wheel until it is in the middle of its range.+You need to lower your X axis until the nozzle(s) are almost touching the platform. ​ However, because your extruder is now more compact, you may not be able to go down that far before a collision occurs somewhere else.
  
-Connect the USB cable, power up the printer, and connect your host software. ​ Don't home anything ​yet.+It is possible that the UHMW nuts supporting the Z carriage might collide with the pieces that join the Z axis motor shafts with the Z axis threaded rod.  Or, a collision might occur with some other parts near there. ​ This is to be avoided. 
 + 
 +Temporarily remove each extruder from the top of the X carriage and set it down on top of the carriage, with nothing protruding below the X carriage: ​ Use your 5mm hex driver to loosen the M6 bolt, slide the extruder forward, lift it up a bit and slide it back, resting the nozzle tip on the top plate of the X carriage. 
 + 
 +Connect the USB cable, power up the printer, and connect your host software. ​ Don't home anything.  Don't move anything other than Z. 
 + 
 +Use your host software to move Z down, a millimeter at a time, until a collision is about to occur somewhere. ​ When you reach the point of imminent collision, disconnect your host software and power down the printer. 
 + 
 +Now try to re-install your extruder(s). ​ If you can install an extruder without hitting the platform with the nozzle, then you will have to move some things around on your printer. ​ Because v1 Bukobots vary, you will have to determine how to reconfigure your particular printer. ​ You need to be able to move the Z carriage down farther, so the nozzle can reach the platform (or perhaps raise the platform?​). ​ This may be the most complicated part of this entire upgrade. 
 + 
 +This subject is complicated enough to justify [[jitsbuild-v1-to-v2-verticaladjustment|its own page]]. ​ Go there now and then come back here. 
 + 
 +Once you have reconfigured the printer, try the above procedure again. ​ If you can lower the Z carriage far enough so that you can't re-install the extruder(s) because the platform gets in the way of the nozzle, then you can proceed to the next steps. 
 + 
 +Connect the USB cable, power up the printer, and connect your host software. ​ Don't home anything. 
 + 
 +Raise your Z carriage far enough that you can re-install the extruder(s) without a nozzle hitting the platform. ​ Power down, and install the extruder(s). 
 + 
 +Slide the platform all the way forward. ​ Slide the X carriage until the nozzle(s) are centered above the rear of the platform. 
 + 
 +Once again, connect the USB cable, power up the printer, and connect your host software. ​ Don't home anything.
  
 Put one finger on the Z endstop switch. ​ Be prepared to quickly click that switch twice. Put one finger on the Z endstop switch. ​ Be prepared to quickly click that switch twice.
  
-Now you are living dangerously.  ​Instruct ​your host software to home the Z axis only.  Watch the nozzles descend toward the platform, and click the endstop switch twice right before the collision.+Now you are living dangerously.  ​You will instruct ​your host software to home the Z axis only, and watch the nozzles descend toward the platform, and click the endstop switch twice right before the collision.
  
-Slide the Z endstop holder up the frame until the switch clicks. ​ Tighten the M5 screw to secure the endstop holder.+Slide the Z endstop holder up the frame until the switch clicks. ​ Tighten the M5 screw to secure the endstop holder.  The endstop holder may try to move around while you're tightening that screw; ​ don't let it.
  
 Tell your host software to move up one centimeter, then home Z again. ​ It should stop just above the platform. ​ Note the distance between the nozzles and the platform. Tell your host software to move up one centimeter, then home Z again. ​ It should stop just above the platform. ​ Note the distance between the nozzles and the platform.
  
-Move it up again, turn the adjustment wheel enough to raise the endstop switch by half that distance. ​ Home Z again, note the distance. ​ Repeat+Move it up again, turn the adjustment wheel enough to raise the endstop switch by half that distance. ​ Home Z again, note the distance. ​ Repeat ​until it's right.
- +
-Until it's right.+
  
 ==== Software settings ==== ==== Software settings ====
  
-(If you have taken the opportunity to change to a different Azteeg board, remember to tell Slic3r that your printer is different; this is under the Printer tab.  Also tell your host software; ​ it's the dropdown list where you choose chip type.)+(If you have taken the opportunity to change to a different Azteeg board, remember to tell Slic3r that your printer is different; this is under the Printer tab.  Or, download the appropriate Printer profile from bukobot.com and load that.  Also tell your host software; ​ it's the dropdown list where you choose ​the chip type.)
  
 Some of the settings inside your Marlin firmware have to be changed to match the thermal characteristics of the new hot-end(s). ​ Connect your host software and issue these two commands: Some of the settings inside your Marlin firmware have to be changed to match the thermal characteristics of the new hot-end(s). ​ Connect your host software and issue these two commands:
  
 +<​code>​
 M301 P8.29 I0.37 D45.91 M301 P8.29 I0.37 D45.91
  
 M500 M500
 +</​code>​
 +
 +Don't heat anything up yet.
 +
 +Now home your X axis and verify that no part of the X carriage is hitting any part of the printer (if it is, adjust that endstop). ​ Measure from the pointy end of the left (or only) extruder nozzle to the centerline of the platform (or measure to the near edge of the printable area of the platform and add half the width of the platform).
 +
 +Now go into Slic3r, go to the Printer tab, and the General section. ​ "Print center"​ might need tweaking because your X carriage is a different width and the nozzle(s) are positioned differently. ​ Enter your measurement from above into the X box:
 +
 +{{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade_Slic3r_Printer_General.png}}
 +
 +(As it happened, this setting was unchanged for this particular printer.)
 +
 +If you have two extruders, measure the distance between the nozzle points. ​ Then go to the Extruder 2 section and tweak the "​Extruder offset"​ settings:
 +
 +{{wiki:​jitsbuild:​v2upgrade_Slic3r_Printer_Extruder2.png}}
 +
 +Nominally, the new X carriage is designed for an offset of 30mm for the second extruder. ​ This particular printer measured more like 29.5, so that number was entered.
 +
 +(These settings may need to be adjusted further if you ever actually try to print with two materials. ​ The usual calibration procedure is followed; ​ print a test pattern, measure any offsets, adjust settings, repeat.)
 +
 +By convention, Extruder 1 is at offset (0,0).
  
-Now go into Slic3r, go to the Printer tab, and the General section. ​ "Print center"​ needs tweaking because your X carriage is a different width and the nozzle(s) are positioned differently. ​ Also go to the Extruder 1 section (and the Extruder 2 section if you have that) and tweak the "​Extruder offset" ​settings.  (Exactly how to tweak these is yet to be written.) ​ Then click the Save button (looks like a floppy disk!) to save the Printer settings under a new name (I called mine Mutant ​Bukobot) and use that profile from now on.+When you're done changing these settingsclick the Save button (looks like a floppy disk!) to save the Printer settings under a new name (your Bukobot ​deserves a new name, doesn'​t it?) and use that profile from now on.
  
  
jitsbuild-v1-to-v2.1384483987.txt.gz · Last modified: 2013/11/14 20:53 by jit